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What is a Liquid Capsule?
Liquid-filled capsules vs softgels

Updated 6 November 2026 · Mark Bio R&D team

A Liquid Capsule lets a supplement brand use oil-based or liquid extracts without converting them into powder. This guide explains how it works, how it compares with softgels and what to know before production.

Liquid Capsule manufacturing at Mark Bio Technology
What is a Liquid Capsule?

A Liquid Capsule is a two-piece hard capsule filled with a liquid active, such as an oil or liquid extract, with the joint sealed to prevent leaks. It differs from a softgel, whose one-piece shell is formed during filling. Mark Bio Technology makes Liquid Capsules at its factory in Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani, Thailand, under ISO 22000:2018, HACCP, GHP and HALAL. Minimum order is 5,000 units.

How a Liquid Capsule works

A Liquid Capsule uses the same two-piece hard capsule as a powder capsule, but is filled with liquid instead of powder. The joint between body and cap is then sealed so the liquid cannot leak. Fills are usually oils or oil-soluble extracts.

With a clear capsule, customers can see the colour of the liquid inside, which signals a liquid extract at a glance.

Liquid Capsule vs softgel

AspectLiquid CapsuleSoftgel
ShellTwo-piece hard capsule, sealed jointOne-piece soft shell
ProcessLiquid filled into ready-made capsulesShell formed and filled in one step
LookCapsule shape, clear or colouredOval or round, glossy
ExtensionsCan pair with Double Capsule for some formulasSingle format
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Benefits of Liquid Capsules for supplement brands

  • Use liquid extracts directly. No need to convert oils or liquid extracts into powder before filling.
  • A distinctive look. A clear capsule showing the liquid inside looks modern and stands apart from ordinary powder capsules.
  • Room for specialty formats. The industry also pairs liquid fills with Double Capsules, for example liquid in one layer and powder in the other. Feasibility depends on the formula; R&D assesses it.

What to know before producing a Liquid Capsule

  • Liquid–shell compatibility. Fills with little or no water usually work best, as water can deform the capsule shell. R&D tests this before production.
  • Viscosity and fill volume. These affect filling and the capsule size chosen (size 00, 0 or 1).
  • Sealing and stability. Samples are checked for leaks and appearance before production is approved.
  • Thai FDA registration. A Liquid Capsule is a food supplement and needs a 13-digit food serial number. Our team prepares and files it.

Liquid Capsule production at Mark Bio

Mark Bio handles every step: brief, formulation, samples, Thai FDA filing, packaging, production, quality checks and delivery. The factory holds ISO 22000:2018, HACCP, GHP, HALAL and a Thai FDA Certificate of Manufacturer.

Minimum order starts at 5,000 units per formula; production takes about 30–60 days depending on format and packaging.

Liquid Capsule FAQ

How does a Liquid Capsule differ from a softgel?

A Liquid Capsule is a sealed two-piece hard capsule; a softgel has a one-piece soft shell formed during filling. Both can carry oils and liquid extracts.

What liquids can go in a Liquid Capsule?

Mostly oils and oil-soluble extracts. Water-based liquids usually do not suit; R&D tests compatibility with the shell before production.

Do Liquid Capsules leak?

The joint is sealed to prevent leaks, and samples are checked for leaks and appearance before production is approved.

Which factory in Thailand makes Liquid Capsules?

Mark Bio Technology makes Liquid Capsules and Double Dual Capsules in Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani, under ISO 22000:2018, HACCP, GHP and HALAL. Minimum order is 5,000 units.

How long does Liquid Capsule production take?

About 30–60 days depending on format and packaging.